Sierra de Espadán Natural Park, Natural park in Valencian Community, Spain
Sierra de Espadán is a protected natural area in the Valencian Community that covers mountains with sandstone rock formations, deep ravines, and cork oak forests. The terrain is marked by red-tinted geology and contains one of the largest cork oak populations in the region.
The area received protection status in 1998 and spans nineteen municipalities across Castellón province. The creation of this reserve aimed to safeguard traditional Mediterranean farming landscapes that had developed over centuries.
Cork harvesting remains a living craft in the villages scattered throughout the area, where families have passed down knowledge across generations. This work shapes the relationship between locals and the forest, making it more than just a natural space.
The interpretation center in Eslida offers maps and information about trails suited to different experience levels. Wear appropriate footwear and bring plenty of water, as routes cross mountainous terrain where shade is limited.
The park contains rare Triassic sandstone formations that give the landscape its distinctive red hue and form a striking geological feature. These rocks formed millions of years ago and remain one of the most visually distinctive elements visitors encounter.
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