Colegiata de San Patricio de Lorca, Renaissance collegiate church in Plaza de España, Lorca, Spain.
The Colegiata de San Patricio is a church in Plaza de España with a complex interior structure of three naves, twelve side chapels, and radially arranged chapels around an ambulatory. The elevated transept and cathedral-like layout create its distinctive spatial design.
Construction began in 1533 under architect Jerónimo Quijano and continued for nearly 250 years until 1780. This extended building period meant the church evolved through different architectural phases as styles changed over the centuries.
The church is dedicated to Saint Patrick, honoring a 1452 victory when Lorca residents defended against forces from Granada. This dedication shows how a historical moment became woven into the spiritual life of the community.
Visitors enter through the Carrerón Portal, built around 1571, which provides access to the main church spaces. The three-nave layout allows for multiple routes through the chapels and interior areas.
The bell tower was constructed in two distinct phases: one from the 16th century and another directed by Fray Pedro after 1761. These two building periods are clearly visible in the tower and demonstrate how the church continued to evolve and change.
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