Castillo de la Peña, Martos, Medieval fortress ruins on La Peña hill in Martos, Spain.
Castillo de la Peña is a medieval fortress ruin positioned at 973 meters on a hilltop with a trapezoidal layout and remnants of a rectangular watchtower. The stone walls still show their original structure, including architectural elements designed for defense and surveillance of the surrounding land.
The Order of Calatrava built this fortress in the 14th century over the remains of Arab fortifications, which had themselves replaced an earlier Iberian-Roman structure. This layering of different cultures shows how the site changed hands and purposes across centuries.
The fortress carries a tragic tale of executed brothers whose fate led to a king's death, a story that locals still recall when discussing this place.
To reach the ruins, follow a winding path that starts from the parking area at the base of the hill. The uphill walk takes some effort but rewards you with expanding views of the countryside as you gain elevation.
Three original arrow slits remain in the southern wall, showing how defenders could monitor attackers from above on the hilltop. Below ground level, vaulted chambers reveal how the fortress used underground spaces for storage and refuge.
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