Arrecife Barrera de Posidonia

Arrecife Barrera de Posidonia is a natural monument extending along the Mediterranean coast near Roquetas de Mar, composed of dense Posidonia oceanica seagrass formations. The underwater structure stretches between Roquetas de Mar and Aguadulce, creating a complex landscape of plant roots and sediment layers beneath the surface.

The site gained official protection status as a natural monument in 2001 following recognition of its ecological value. This designation reflected growing awareness of the need to safeguard Mediterranean marine environments for the future.

Local fishing families have worked these waters for generations, and their traditional methods remain visible in how the community relates to the coast. The reef itself represents an important connection between residents and the marine environment they depend on.

The best viewpoint is from Las Palmerillas beach, where plant structures can be seen above water during lower tides. Visit during calm weather to get a better sense of the reef formations just beneath the surface.

The dense root network of the reef functions as a natural barrier that prevents coastal erosion and helps stabilize sand along the shore. This underground system works like a living seawall, constantly reinforced by the plants themselves.