Peñafiel Castle

Peñafiel Castle is a medieval fortress built on a hilltop with a dominant central keep surrounded by eight towers. The building stretches along the ridge with two interior courtyards, creating a narrow elongated shape that follows the natural terrain.

The castle was founded in the 10th century as a frontier defensive position and was expanded by several Spanish noble families over the centuries. It served as a strategic stronghold controlling the Duero River valley during the medieval period.

The wine museum inside the castle showcases how local grapes have been grown and processed in this region for centuries. Visitors walking through the rooms can see traditional tools and learn how the Ribera del Duero became known for its wines.

The entire site is accessed through a single entrance, making navigation straightforward as all areas connect along pathways on the hilltop. Wear sturdy shoes because the terrain is uneven and the ground rises sharply in places.

The castle sits on a narrow ridge that makes it appear dramatically taller from the valley below than its actual height. This optical effect was intentional, designed to make the structure look more imposing to any forces approaching from the Duero valley.