Pillory of Ocaña, Medieval pillory in Ocaña, Spain
The Pillory of Ocaña is a stone structure composed of eight limestone columns arranged vertically and crowned with a wrought iron cross. It stands in José María Prada Square and features finely decorated capitals with pearl ornamentation on its central shafts.
The pillory was built in the 15th century when Ocaña became connected to the Order of Santiago and such structures served as symbols of judicial authority. The construction style reflects the architectural practices of that era.
The structure represents how medieval towns displayed their authority and administered justice through a visible public monument. It served as a gathering place where residents learned of official decisions and civic matters.
The monument is located opposite the Lope de Vega Theater in a public square that is easy to access and explore. Visitors can observe the carved details and stonework from different angles without barriers.
Above the main columns sits a small chamber-like space featuring arched elements and additional columns that adds unexpected architectural complexity to the structure. This upper feature sets it apart from other similar monuments of the period.
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