Uxama Argaela, Celtiberian archaeological site in El Burgo de Osma, Spain.
Uxama Argaela is an archaeological site of an ancient city spread across a hillside, displaying foundation walls, defensive towers, bathing facilities, and religious buildings that once served the residents. The visible remains offer a clear picture of how a settlement of this era was organized and built.
The settlement began as a Celtiberian community and was later incorporated into the Roman world as a growing city. It came to an end during a period of major upheaval in the ancient Mediterranean region.
The ruins show how people lived here day to day, with visible layouts of homes, workshops, and gathering spaces that formed the community center. The arrangement of buildings reveals much about how residents organized their daily lives and shared public areas.
The site is open to visitors without charge, and informational signs at key locations explain the visible structures. It is helpful to wear comfortable shoes and allow enough time to explore the scattered remains spread across the hillside.
The water system stands out as an engineering feat: channels were carved directly into the bedrock to direct water through the city. A large vaulted cistern stored significant water reserves for dry seasons, revealing how carefully residents managed their water supply.
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