Serra Cavallera, Mountain chain and protected area in Pardines, Spain.
Serra Cavallera is a mountain chain in northeastern Spain reaching 2013 meters at its highest point, extending through the Girona region of Catalonia. The terrain features steep slopes and varied elevations spanning from dense forests at lower altitudes to open alpine areas at the summit.
This mountain chain was historically connected to Barcelona by the Iron and Coal Route, which transported resources through the mountains until 1985. The closure of this railway line marked a shift in the region's economic importance.
Two ancient churches stand near Pardines that visitors encounter while exploring this area: the Romanesque Santa Magdalena in Puigsac and the medieval Sant Esteve. These religious buildings have shaped the mountain landscape for centuries and reveal the deep connection between local communities and this region.
Visitors can use the converted railway lines as cycling trails, which offer new ways to explore various parts of this mountain area on established routes. The former tracks make it easier to navigate the region while enjoying outdoor activities.
The protected area contains both alpine and Mediterranean plant species due to its elevation and geographical location in northeastern Spain. This botanical blend creates something unexpected for visitors used to seeing these ecosystems separately.
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