Costes del Garraf, Protected coastal area in Garraf, Spain
Costes del Garraf is a protected coastal area featuring limestone cliffs that stretch along the Mediterranean shore, with numerous caves and distinctive rock formations throughout. The site encompasses varied habitats ranging from rocky coastline to pine forests, supporting diverse plant and animal life.
The region contains archaeological evidence of human settlement within its extensive cave network dating back to prehistoric times. These ancient inhabitants left traces showing that the coastline attracted people for thousands of years.
The coastal area connects with the Penedès wine region, where vineyards have long produced wine and sparkling wine using traditional Mediterranean methods.
Visitors can explore several hiking trails, with designated parking areas and information centers at main entry points throughout the site. The area is open year-round, though spring and autumn offer the most pleasant conditions for walking and exploring.
The area forms part of the Natura 2000 network, protecting rare Mediterranean plant species that thrive exclusively in limestone soil conditions. These specialized species have adapted to the harsh environment of the rocky coastline.
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