Muralla urbana, Medieval defensive wall in Cabra, Spain
The urban wall of Cabra is a medieval defensive structure that runs through the old town and is built from large stone blocks. It forms a continuous ring of defense around the ancient settlement and displays construction phases from multiple periods.
Initial construction dates back to the 7th century BCE during the Tartessian period, but Romans and later medieval peoples modified and rebuilt sections of it. Each culture left its mark through successive renovations and repairs over the centuries.
The wall reflects building styles from different peoples who lived here, blending Iberian, Roman, and medieval construction methods into one structure. Visitors can observe how each civilization added its own techniques and materials to the same defensive system.
The wall is best explored on foot as it winds through narrow streets of the old town and is part of a walking route. Wearing proper footwear helps, since the ground is uneven in places and some sections have steps or rough surfaces.
Large stone blocks from the Iberian period are preserved within the wall, serving as remnants of an ancient fortification system. These hefty shaped stones are visible proof of how builders across generations reused and reinforced the same defensive structure.
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