Lourmarin, Medieval village in Luberon, Vaucluse, France.
Lourmarin is a village in Provence located at the foot of the Luberon Massif, positioned in a landscape of vineyards and olive groves at around 200 meters elevation. The settlement centers around public spaces that serve administrative and community functions while maintaining the structure of a hillside village.
The settlement developed around a 12th-century fortress that underwent major reconstruction in the 15th century under Foulques d'Agoult. Religious conflicts in the 16th century brought destruction to the area, reshaping the community's trajectory.
The village drew writers and thinkers seeking refuge in rural Provence, with Albert Camus choosing to spend his final years here. The local cemetery reflects how this place became home to people who valued a quieter way of living.
The village is walkable with central public spaces where locals and visitors naturally gather to experience community life. The valley location with gentle terrain makes it easy to explore on foot.
A native of the village, engineer Philippe de Girard invented a machine for linen production that transformed the textile industry. His invention was influential enough that a Polish city was later named after him.
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