Bayonne Cathedral

Bayonne Cathedral is a Gothic structure with soaring vaulted ceilings and two 85-meter towers rising from its facade. The adjacent rectangular cloister, built in the 13th century, provides a quieter space connected to the main building and demonstrates how the site developed over time.

Construction began in 1251 after a fire destroyed the original Romanesque church, with building work continuing over several centuries. This extended construction period shows how important the site was to the local community and how much effort went into replacing what had been lost.

The name honors Saint Eugenia, an early Christian martyr whose veneration runs deep in this region. It continues to serve as a place where people gather to pray and reflect, maintaining its role as a spiritual center for the community.

The site is easy to reach and navigate, with multiple ways to explore the spaces at your own pace. Visitors can wander freely or join guided tours that explain the architectural details and the role this place played as a stopping point on pilgrimage routes.

The ceiling features decorated vault keys displaying medieval symbols such as castles and fleur-de-lis emblems representing regional history. These fine details overhead are easy to miss, but they reveal the craftsmanship and local meaning woven into the building.

Location: Bayonne

Architectural style: Gothic architecture

Part of: Way of Saint James UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France

Address: rue Notre-Dame

GPS coordinates: 43.49053,-1.47729

Latest update: December 7, 2025 20:24