Abarratea, Mountain summit in Ayherre, France.
Abarratea is a mountain peak in the French Pyrenees, situated near Ayherre with an elevation of around 341 meters. The summit offers wide views across the Adour plain and the surrounding mountain ridges.
In ancient times, this peak served as a gaztelu, a fortified defensive position with three concentric earthen rings built around the summit. The fortifications were strategically designed to protect the high point.
The area around this peak reflects Basque traditions that shape how locals use the land and maintain their connection to the countryside. Herding practices have been part of this landscape for generations and remain visible in how the terrain is managed.
A hiking trail reaches the summit starting from a point near a quarry, which is located on the road connecting Hasparren and Saint-Esteben. The route is well-marked and accessible for those with moderate fitness.
The three earthen rings at the summit remain clearly visible and form concentric circles showing how ancient defenders used the terrain strategically. These remains are among the best examples of such fortification in the region.
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