Chapeau de gendarme / Lexantzümendi

Chapeau de Gendarme is a mountain summit in Soule that stands at 572 meters with slopes covered in natural vegetation. Multiple trails wind up from different starting points, each offering varying terrain and views through the landscape.

For centuries this summit served as a natural boundary between northern Basque territories and a key reference point for people crossing the region. Shepherds and travelers relied on it to navigate the mountain landscape.

The Basque name Lexantzümendi reflects the linguistic roots of this region where the local population continues to use their native language in everyday conversation. Walking here, you encounter place names and local traditions that connect directly to Basque heritage.

Several marked trails lead to the summit from different starting points with parking areas near the main trailheads. Bring appropriate hiking boots and layered clothing as weather conditions can change quickly at elevation.

The mountain hosts the Tour de la Soule, a team race that crosses its slopes with a positive elevation gain of 960 meters over 9 kilometers.

Location: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Location: Soule

Elevation above the sea: 572 m

Website: http://geodesie.ign.fr/fiches/index.php?module=e&action=fichepdf&source=carte&sit_no=6434001

GPS coordinates: 43.08630,-0.87904

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:25