Mayenne's Castle, Medieval castle and museum in Mayenne, France
Mayenne's Castle is a stone fortress positioned on elevated ground overlooking the Mayenne River, featuring thick defensive walls, multiple towers, and an enclosed courtyard at its center. The rooms inside hold collections of games, weapons, and furnishings that represent different periods of occupation throughout its long history.
The fortress was built around the year 1000 on top of earlier Carolingian structures and served first as a military stronghold protecting the region. It later became a prison facility, a role it maintained until the mid-20th century when it was converted into a museum.
The castle displays medieval games and household objects that reveal how people lived and spent their leisure time. These artifacts show the everyday practices and interests of residents throughout the centuries.
The museum is open year-round and offers guided tours through its rooms as well as educational workshops for younger visitors interested in medieval life. Wear comfortable shoes since the visit involves climbing stairs and navigating uneven castle grounds.
The castle houses a rare collection of over 50 game pieces carved from bone and ivory dating to the 10th century, including backgammon elements and chess figures. These objects show that residents of that era enjoyed sophisticated games and had access to valuable imported materials.
Location: Mayenne
Inception: 10 century
Architectural style: medieval architecture
GPS coordinates: 48.30280,-0.61810
Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:42
The Pays de la Loire region is full of lesser-known sites revealing the history and diversity of this western France region. Beyond the typical tourist routes, these sites provide an authentic insight into local heritage, craft traditions, and preserved natural landscapes. Among these destinations are castles like Brissac, the tallest in France, and the fortress of Tiffauges, associated with medieval legends. History enthusiasts will appreciate the Gallery of the Apocalypse Tapestry in Angers, a 14th-century textile work, or the Fontevraud Abbey, a remarkable monastic complex. Curious visitors will also find unusual sites such as the Passage du Gois, a tidal road connecting Noirmoutier Island to the mainland depending on the tide, and the Epinay Mill, still operational today. This selection also includes specialized botanical gardens, such as Camifolia in Chemillé, thematic museums dedicated to Jules Verne or early 20th-century rural life, as well as vineyards and manors surrounded by gardens. These locations, often frequented by locals, offer a different perspective for exploring the Pays de la Loire.
Mayenne's historical sites include medieval castles, fortresses, religious buildings, and museums. The natural areas consist of Mont des Avaloirs, the prehistoric caves of Saulges, public gardens, and parks. Visitors can explore military and civil architecture from the 9th to the 18th century, art collections, archaeological sites, and natural landscapes typical of the region.
Basilique Notre-Dame-des-Miracles de Mayenne
157 m
Oppidum of Moulay
3.5 km
Chapelle Saint-Léonard
1.6 km
Église Saint-Martin de Mayenne
248 m
Chapelle de Loré Notre-Dame de pitié
6.2 km
Palais de justice de Mayenne
294 m
Chapelle des Calvairiennes
477 m
Église Notre-Dame de Commer
6.9 km
Hôtel Chappedelaine
476 m
Musée du Château de Mayenne
15 m
Église Saint-Cénéry de Parigné-sur-Braye
3 km
Église Saint-Fraimbault de Saint-Fraimbault-de-Prières
6 km
Building of the Savings Bank of Mayenne
290 m
Église Saint-Baudelle de Saint-Baudelle
2.7 km
Église Saint-Martin d'Aron
4.5 km
Église Saint-Pierre d'Oisseau
7.2 km
Église Saint-Martin de Contest
5.3 km
Église Saint-Martin de Moulay
3.6 km
Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de La Bazoge-Montpinçon
4.3 km
Chapelle du Sacré-Cœur de Mayenne
757 m
Pont Mac-Racken
301 m
Écluse de Mayenne
473 m
Théâtre de Mayenne
115 m
Viaduc de la Mayenne
375 m
Barre Ducale
431 m
Pont Notre-Dame
143 m
Écluse de Saint-Baudelle
2.9 km
Écluse de Grenoux
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