Lactora

Lactora is an archaeological site near modern Lectoure where remains of an ancient Roman town with building foundations and infrastructure from between 330 BC and 640 AD have been uncovered. The excavations reveal the structure of an urban settlement organized with circulation routes and distinct functional areas.

Lactora served as the capital of the Lactorates people in antiquity and developed into a major urban center under Roman rule. The town went through several phases over centuries before eventually being abandoned in the early medieval period.

The settlement served as a religious center with multiple shrines, particularly dedicated to the goddess Cybele, as evidenced by altars and ritual objects discovered during excavations. These findings offer insight into the spiritual practices and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.

The archaeological finds and documentation from this site can be viewed through specialized publications and museums in the Gers department. Visitors should check ahead as direct access to the excavation area may be restricted.

Excavations at La Payroulère uncovered a necropolis with decorated sarcophagi featuring refined marble craftsmanship. These works come from the School of Aquitaine and suggest the presence of wealthy inhabitants.