Monument commémoratif au roi Alexandre Ier de Yougoslavie et à Louis Barthou, War memorial in Marseille, France
This memorial features a monumental shield supported by two columns with bas-reliefs and female figures symbolizing France and Yugoslavia. The composition combines architectural elements with sculptural forms to create a unified commemorative structure.
This memorial was constructed between 1938 and 1941 to commemorate the assassinations of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and Louis Barthou in October 1934. The tragic event shocked both nations and shaped their diplomatic future.
The four female statues at the memorial represent the connection between France and Yugoslavia, each holding portraits of the two victims. These figures embody the bonds that linked the two nations during their time.
The memorial stands at the intersection of Rue de Rome and Boulevard Paul Peytral near the Prefecture Hotel in the 6th district. The location is easily accessible on foot and offers clear views of the monument from multiple angles.
The word Pax is inscribed on the shield and accompanied by the coats of arms of both nations, symbolizing the desire for peace between the countries. This inscription emphasizes the hope for reconciliation and diplomatic unity.
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