Tmogvi, Medieval castle in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia.
The fortress extends across three hills on a rocky cliff along the left bank of the Mtkvari River, featuring varied wall heights due to uneven terrain.
The fortress, first documented in 10th-century records, served as a defense point for trade routes between the Javakheti Plateau and the Kura River gorge.
The name Tmogvi originates from the Georgian word mogvi, referring to pagan priests who maintained spiritual practices in the region during ancient times.
Visitors can reach the fortress via two routes: a steep footpath or a dirt road that begins at the pedestrian bridge near Tmogvi village.
Archaeological discoveries at the site include an 11th-century Byzantine copper coin bearing the image of Emperor Constantine 9th, now displayed in the Georgian National Museum.
Location: Aspindza Municipality
Inception: 9 century
GPS coordinates: 41.39457,43.31480
Latest update: May 17, 2025 10:45
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