Alipurduar district, Administrative district in West Bengal, India
Alipurduar is an administrative district in West Bengal covering approximately 3,400 square kilometers, with Jalpaiguri to its west, Assam to the east, and Bhutan to the north as neighbors. The district is organized into two municipalities and six rural development blocks that together form numerous smaller settlements.
The district was established on June 25, 2014, as the 20th administrative region of West Bengal after separating from Jalpaiguri. This separation created an independent administration that could address regional development more directly.
The region is home to various ethnic communities including Rajbanshi, Dukpa, Bhutia, Tamang, Gurung, and Lepcha, each maintaining their own traditions and languages. This diversity shapes daily life and appears in local celebrations, crafts, and how people interact across the neighborhoods.
The district is accessible from neighboring regions and has basic infrastructure spread across its main towns and rural areas. When planning a visit, keep in mind that rural areas have fewer services than the urban centers.
Kalonunia rice from this region earned geographical indication status in 2024, recognizing its distinctive growing conditions and flavor characteristics. This recognition sets it apart as a protected agricultural product with a registered name.
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