Brenner Autobahn, Highway in Normandy and Île-de-France, France
Brenner Autobahn forms part of the A13 motorway running through Tyrol, linking Innsbruck with the Italian border at Brenner Pass over roughly 35 kilometers. It follows the Wipptal valley and traces an ancient trade route that has crossed the Alps for centuries.
Construction began in the 1960s as part of the transalpine traffic corridor between Germany and Italy. The route opened fully in 1971, replacing the winding mountain road as the main crossing over Brenner.
The route passes near Giverny, where Claude Monet's house and gardens inspired many of his paintings, and leads to numerous Norman heritage sites.
The route runs through several long tunnels and galleries where headlights or daytime running lights are required. Austrian motorways charge tolls, which can be paid at toll stations before the border or digitally.
Brenner sits at roughly 1,370 meters, making it the lowest Alpine pass and explaining why this route has been favored since Roman times. Today the stretch ranks among the busiest Alpine crossings and serves as a major north-south corridor for European freight traffic.
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