Großes Ochsenhorn, Mountain summit in Salzburg, Austria
Großes Ochsenhorn is a mountain summit in the Loferer Steinberge range and stands at 2511 meters, making it the highest peak in this section of the Northern Limestone Alps. The mountain displays steep rocky faces and connects to a wider series of peaks that shape the local landscape.
The first documented ascent of the summit took place in 1852, which opened the area to regular guided mountaineering expeditions. This event marked the beginning of the mountain's transition from a local landmark to a recognized climbing destination.
The name refers to its horn-like peaks, which local Alpine communities named after the shape of oxen horns seen in the surrounding valleys. This naming tradition shows how closely mountain inhabitants connected the landscape to their daily life with animals and farming.
The main hiking route from Lofer village reaches the summit after about six hours of climbing and is suitable only for experienced mountain walkers. Visitors should bring proper climbing gear and have good stamina, as the terrain involves steep and rocky sections throughout.
The mountain sits atop a karst plateau formed by limestone dissolving slowly over millions of years, creating distinctive rock formations and sinkholes. This geological setting makes the hike visually unusual and offers insight into how natural processes shaped the landscape.
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