St. Catherine's Church, Hamburg, Lutheran main church in Hamburg, Germany
St. Catherine's Church is a brick Lutheran building in Hamburg-Mitte, positioned on an artificial island alongside the historic port district. Its tower reaches 116.70 meters (383 feet) and defines the skyline of the old waterfront with its slender profile.
First documented in 1256, the church served the Elbe island parishes of Grimm, Cremon, Brook, Wandrahm and Kehrwieder; its nave was rebuilt around 1450. The tower facade received sandstone Renaissance forms in 1566–1568, and the Baroque spire of 1657 carries a crown of St. Catherine, said to be made from Klaus Störtebeker's gold. Bombing on 30 July 1943 left only outer walls and the tower shaft, rebuilt 1950–1956 and restored 2007–2012.
Because of its closeness to the harbour, St. Catherine's is regarded today as the church of the seamen. The Baroque spire carries a crown of Saint Catherine, donated by Hermann Rentzel and, by legend, made from Klaus Störtebeker's gold hoard. Two carved wooden figures of the patron saint, made in southern Germany in the later 15th and early 16th centuries, were acquired for the church in recent times.
The church stands at Bei den Mühren, opposite the Speicherstadt and a short walk from the Elbe waterfront. The tower shaft from the 13th century and the 1950s rebuilding by Bernhard Hopp and Rudolf Jäger are visible from the surrounding streets. The baroque door portals were taken from old Hamburg merchant houses.
Johann Sebastian Bach played the organ here in 1720 while auditioning for a position at the nearby Jacobikirche. The audition took place in this space even though the role itself was at a different church.
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