Eiche von Berteroda, Millennium oak tree in Berteroda, Eisenach, Germany
The Eiche von Berteroda is an ancient oak tree in the village of Berteroda near Eisenach that has grown for many centuries and now stands as one of the oldest living monuments in the region. Its trunk shows traces of earlier repairs, and its continued growth is monitored today, making it an active part of the landscape rather than merely a relic.
The tree originated roughly a thousand years ago and has witnessed the village's history since medieval times. In the early 20th century, a restoration effort using stones and mortar caused damage that continues to affect its structure today.
The tree carries meaning for locals as a symbol of their village's long existence, and people visit it to feel connected to the history of their community. It represents continuity and the idea that some things endure through changing times.
The tree sits on a fenced meadow next to a pond and is protected by barriers to prevent damage to its roots. Visitors should respect the barriers and keep a safe distance to avoid placing additional stress on the tree.
Village records from 1900 mention that residents set up a table inside the tree's hollow interior for card games. This everyday use shows how the tree once formed part of the community's social life.
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