Kõpu Lighthouse, Historic lighthouse in Mägipe, Estonia
The square limestone and granite structure rises 37.7 meters high with four buttresses on its sides and stands on the highest point of Hiiumaa Island.
The Hanseatic merchants initiated the construction in 1500, and after three decades of building through wars and diseases, the lighthouse began operations in 1531.
The lighthouse represents Estonian maritime heritage as one of the oldest operating navigation beacons in the world, marking the dangerous Hiiu Shoal since the 16th century.
The facility maintains its function as a navigation aid visible from 26 nautical miles away while offering visitor access to observation points for an entrance fee.
The beacon light sits at 102.6 meters above sea level, making it the highest positioned lighthouse signal across the entire Baltic Sea region.
Location: Hiiumaa Rural Municipality
Inception: 1531
Height: 37.7 m
Website: https://nma.vta.ee/aton
GPS coordinates: 58.91596,22.19962
Latest update: May 24, 2025 19:52
These maritime structures span several centuries and continents, from North America to Asia. Each lighthouse features distinct architectural elements and engineering characteristics. The towers stand as navigation points for maritime traffic and represent regional maritime heritage.
These lighthouses are maritime structures that guide ships at sea. The buildings showcase architectural styles and technical developments spanning several centuries. From Roman constructions to modern structures, these navigation aids illustrate maritime history.
Estonia features limestone formations, medieval ruins, waterfalls, and protected natural areas. Notable sites include the 36-meter Kõpu Lighthouse from 1531, the submerged Rummu Quarry, and multiple manor houses from the 19th century. Natural attractions include the Kaali meteorite craters, red sandstone formations at Taevaskoda, and various wetland ecosystems. Historic structures range from Orthodox cathedrals to water mills and maritime museums.
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