Valjala Stronghold

The oval-shaped fortress extends over 120 meters by 110 meters, with stone walls reaching heights between 5 to 8 meters on the exterior.

The stronghold surrendered to the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in January 1227 after a significant siege involving 20,000 crusaders crossing the frozen sea.

Archaeological excavations since 1895 have revealed numerous artifacts, including iron nails and crusader crossbow bolts, documenting the transition period of Estonian society.

The archaeological site stands 700 meters south of Valjala village, containing a limestone-lined well within its preserved courtyard area.

The fortress represented the only stone castle on Saaremaa island during the 12th century, covering a courtyard area of 3,600 square meters.

Location: Saaremaa Rural Municipality

GPS coordinates: 58.39977,22.79453

Latest update: March 10, 2025 20:22