Kellis, Archaeological settlement in New Valley Governorate, Egypt.
Kellis is an excavated settlement from the Roman period in New Valley Governorate featuring wooden books, glass vessels, tools, and household items alongside multiple burial grounds. The site reveals residential structures and the material culture of people who lived there centuries ago.
The settlement emerged in the 2nd century AD as a Roman-period center in Upper Egypt with active trade connections to other regions. Its development reflects the period when Rome controlled this part of the Egyptian territory.
The findings here reveal how people conducted everyday tasks and honored their deceased, showing customs from the Roman period in Egypt. The way homes were constructed and items were arranged tells us much about local life during that era.
Visits require advance arrangements due to its remote desert location in a governorate with limited tourism infrastructure. Bringing plenty of water, sun protection, and hiring a local guide are advisable for a comfortable visit.
Wooden books discovered here are remarkably well preserved, offering direct evidence of literacy and record-keeping among residents. These texts provide rare insight into the business and personal affairs that mattered to people at that time.
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