Trujillo, Medieval fortress town in Extremadura, Spain
Trujillo is a municipality in Cáceres Province, Extremadura, positioned on a granite outcrop 564 meters above sea level. Medieval walls surround the town center, where stone palaces and Renaissance manor houses line the narrow streets.
The settlement bore the name Turgalium during Roman occupation and served as a fortified stronghold under Islamic control until Christian forces captured it in 1232. Returning explorers from the Americas built new manor houses within the old walls from the 16th century onward.
The main square displays an equestrian statue of a conqueror who gained wealth in Peru and returned home. Noble families from the New World built residences here with broad coats of arms and tall 16th-century windows.
The entire center can be explored on foot, though the lanes climb steeply and uneven cobbles require sturdy footwear. A visit in the early morning or late afternoon works well when the sun casts softer light on the stone walls.
The daughter of a conqueror, born to an Inca princess, lived her entire life in one of the grand manor houses after marrying her Spanish uncle. An annual cheese fair in May gathers producers from across Spain, offering hundreds of regional varieties for tasting.
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