Cap de Creus Natural Park, Maritime-terrestrial protected area in Alt Empordà, Spain
This natural park covers coastal and mountain terrain along the Catalan Mediterranean coast, combining forested areas with rocky shorelines. The landscape includes gentle slopes and steeper sections that descend toward the sea.
The area became a protected park in 1998 after centuries of human activity shaped its landscape. Archaeological remains span from prehistoric times through the medieval period, documenting settlement and use across different eras.
Local fishermen and boat owners navigate these waters and coves daily, maintaining a long-standing relationship with the sea. The connection between the coastal settlements and the marine environment shapes how people move through and use the park.
The park can be explored on foot using trails that start from nearby coastal villages and lead along the shore and into the mountains. Visitors should wear good shoes and bring water, as the terrain is uneven and weather can change quickly.
The marine area contains special coral colonies on the seafloor that create rare habitats for fish and other sea life. These underwater formations are among the largest of their kind in the Mediterranean.
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