La Hoya, Alava, human settlement in Laguardia, Rioja Alavesa, Álava, Spain
La Hoya is an archaeological site near Laguardia in Álava where visitors can see the remains and foundations of an ancient settlement spread across the land. The area is enclosed by a fence and has marked paths with signs explaining what each structure was used for in past times.
The settlement was founded around 1200 BCE and remained inhabited for over 1000 years until attacks forced residents to abandon it in the 5th century BCE. After leaving La Hoya, the people relocated to a nearby hill where modern Laguardia was later established.
La Hoya was a settlement where people lived together, organized their community, and adapted to outside influences over many centuries. The site shows how ancient residents arranged their homes, used shared spaces, and developed their daily customs.
The site can be visited throughout the year, with spring and autumn offering the most pleasant weather for walking and exploring. Paths are clearly marked and the terrain is easy to navigate, making it accessible for most visitors without difficulty.
Artifacts found here reveal that residents had contact with Celtic peoples and groups from Central Europe, visible in the pottery styles and metalwork. Burials of warriors with their weapons show that combat and defense held an important place in the life of this community.
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