La Puda de Montserrat, Historic thermal spa near Montserrat Mountain, Spain
La Puda de Montserrat is a thermal spa building near Montserrat Mountain constructed primarily in brick with classical architectural features such as Ionic pilasters. The high-ceilinged galleries benefit from natural ventilation created by arched openings throughout the structure.
The sulfurous springs were first scientifically examined in 1718 when a doctor analyzed the waters near the Llobregat River. The facility later became a medical institution during the 20th century conflict that interrupted its original spa operations.
The building shaped social life for Barcelona's wealthy, who gathered here to benefit from the therapeutic waters during the height of its operations.
The location is accessible from the Montserrat area, and the mineral springs flow year-round providing water for viewing the site. The surrounding terrain is hilly, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring the grounds.
During the Spanish Civil War, the building was repurposed as a hospital accommodating hundreds of patients, demonstrating its architectural flexibility. This dramatic shift shows how the structure adapted to serve a completely different purpose than its original design.
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