Las Higueruelas

Las Higueruelas is a paleontological site in Alcolea de Calatrava with fossil remains embedded in shale, sandstone, and limestone layers. The exposed bones and teeth document a diverse ecosystem from roughly 3 to 4 million years ago.

The site received official protection status in 1988, recognizing its scientific importance. Subsequent excavations uncovered numerous fossils that expanded our understanding of prehistoric animal life in this region.

The name comes from fig trees that once covered this area and shaped the local landscape. You can see how the rock layers preserve a window into ancient life from millions of years ago.

The site is located in Ciudad Real province and reached via National Road 430. Access is limited since it remains an active research location, so visitors should check current conditions beforehand.

Among the animals discovered was an extinct hyena species, Hyaena perrieri, whose remains offer rare insights into the predator ecosystem of this ancient world. These carnivores hunted the large plant-eaters that were also preserved at this location.