Moncloa complex, Government complex in Moncloa-Aravaca district, Madrid, Spain.
The Moncloa complex is a government compound with 16 buildings in Madrid, including the Palace of Moncloa and the Council Building. The site houses administrative offices, meeting rooms, and press facilities that support Spain's government operations.
The site began in 1660 when Gaspar de Haro y Guzmán purchased land and built a palace called La Moncloa. Over centuries it evolved from a private estate into the government headquarters it is today.
The complex reflects Spanish architectural traditions across different periods. Its main buildings draw inspiration from classical examples like the Casa del Labrador in Aranjuez.
Visitors from Spain can register for guided tours to explore select areas including the Press Room and the Council Room. Access rules vary based on security conditions, so it is best to check ahead before planning a visit.
The grounds contain an underground bunker built after the 1981 coup attempt to protect government operations during emergencies. This facility reflects the security concerns that shaped the complex during that pivotal period.
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