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Briançon

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Briançon, Alpine fortress town in Hautes-Alpes, France

Description

Briançon is a fortified commune at 1,326 meters elevation in the French Alps, positioned above the Durance river. Narrow streets climb steeply between stone walls while the twin-towered Notre Dame church rises above the historic center.

History

Romans founded Brigantium here as a passage through the Alps that later became a major defense point. France strengthened its military role during the medieval period by building several fortifications.

Culture

Residents use the old town hall for community events while local markets occupy the upper town squares. Painted sundials appear on narrow street facades, marking time as they have done for centuries.

Practical

The town serves as a starting point for summer hiking and winter skiing in Serre Chevalier. The center can be explored on foot, though sturdy shoes are recommended for steep climbs.

Did you know?

Three separate forts surround the town forming a connected defense network from the 18th century. Fort des Salettes sits on a rocky outcrop south of the old town while the other two installations guard the northern approaches.

Location
Location
Communauté de communes du Briançonnais
Elevation above the sea
1,574 m
Shares border with
Cervières, Puy-Saint-André, Puy-Saint-Pierre, Saint-Chaffrey, Val-des-Prés, Villar-Saint-Pancrace
Address
05100 Briançon, France
Phone
GPS coordinates
44.89583,6.63500
Latest update
December 15, 2025 04:31

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (canton of Briançon-Nord).

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« Briançon - Alpine fortress town in Hautes-Alpes, France » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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