Grottes des Espélugues, Prehistoric cave in Lourdes, France
Grottes des Espelugues is a cave in Lourdes that extends about 283 meters into the mountain with its entrance marked by three Gothic-style arches. The chambers inside reveal different levels and offer insight into prehistoric living conditions and human activity.
The cave served as a dwelling during the Magdalenian period, with initial archaeological digs beginning in 1860 that uncovered many finds. These early investigations established the foundation for understanding human settlement in the region.
The name refers to early inhabitants who left traces of their presence throughout the cave. Visitors can see the areas where these people lived and created their works.
You can reach the cave either by following the Way of the Cross path on Calvary Hill or directly from Place du Comte de Beauchamp. Prepare for varying ground conditions and slight elevation changes as you explore the different chambers inside.
In 1889, researchers discovered a remarkable mammoth ivory statuette known as the Horse of Lourdes in the cave. This rare artifact demonstrates the artistic skill of ancient inhabitants and remains one of the cave's highlights.
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