Remparts médiévaux, Medieval city walls in Metz, France.
The Remparts médiévaux form a roughly 7-kilometer defensive wall around Metz with about 38 watchtowers and 18 gates constructed from limestone blocks. The structure closely follows the city's natural topography and was designed to encircle and protect the urban center.
Construction of the defensive walls began around 1196 and was largely completed by 1230, responding to the city's need for greater security. The ramparts were built in phases as Metz grew into a prosperous commercial and political center in the region.
Tower names reflect the trade guilds that maintained them centuries ago. You can still sense this connection between craftsmanship and defense as you walk along the ramparts.
Several well-preserved sections are accessible on foot, particularly near the German Gate and throughout the historic district. Walking the perimeter offers good views of the city and allows you to examine the walls from different angles and heights.
The Dex Caponier, added in 1527, stands out for its carved stone details combining defensive engineering with decorative craftsmanship. This addition shows how military builders incorporated artistic elements into the fortifications long after the original walls were completed.
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