Saholan Cave, Water cave in Mahabad, Iran
Saholan Cave features a combination of walkable dry passages and sections filled with underground lakes and water channels. The cave passages rise significantly above the water level, creating tall corridor walls that frame the subterranean landscape.
Pottery remnants discovered in the main passages reveal that people lived here during ancient times. The findings span different historical periods, showing continuous human activity in the cave over centuries.
The name comes from Kurdish language and refers to the ice-cold water inside the cave. Visitors immediately notice the sharp temperature shift between the entrance and the underground passages.
The best way to experience the cave is through boat rides that guide you through the water sections safely. The site has parking and facilities like restrooms and food services to support a comfortable visit.
The mineral deposits on walls and ceiling have shapes and colors that resemble sea creatures. These formations take shape slowly through water and time, offering surprising natural patterns as you walk through.
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