Solferino, Italian comune
Solferino is a small commune located in the Province of Mantua in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. The village sits on a hilltop and features a compact historic center with traditional buildings, a church, and residential areas spreading around the perimeter.
The village was the site of a major battle in 1859 during the Italian wars of independence, fought between French and Austrian forces. This event left a profound mark on history, inspiring the creation of the International Red Cross movement in response to the humanitarian needs of the wounded.
The village is easily accessible by car or public transport, located roughly half an hour south of Mantua. Most points of interest in the area are within walking distance, making it simple to explore on foot without needing additional transportation.
A small museum in the village documents the 1859 battle and its direct impact on the creation of the humanitarian movement. The displays feature personal belongings and accounts from soldiers, illustrating the human cost of this historical confrontation.
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