Cittanova, Italian comune
Cittanova is a small commune in the province of Reggio Calabria in southern Italy, situated on a gentle slope beside the Serra stream. Streets radiate from a central square like spokes on a wheel, lined with simple stone buildings from different periods that reflect traditional southern Italian construction.
The town was founded in 1618 when nobleman Girolamo Grimaldi received permission from the King of Naples to establish a new settlement to shelter survivors from earthquakes and epidemics of the late 1500s and early 1600s. A major earthquake in 1783 destroyed much of the town, but residents rebuilt it quickly and made it an important local center.
The main square and Church of San Girolamo form the center of religious life in the town. Each year, residents celebrate with processions and festivals that keep local traditions alive through music, food, and family gatherings.
The town is best explored on foot, with narrow country roads connecting to nearby villages. Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit when the weather is mild and the surrounding fields are green.
In 1807, the town received the status of an administrative center managing several neighboring villages, showing its growing importance in the region. This recognition was evidence of the community's growth and resilience during difficult times.
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