Zomaro, Mountain locality in the Aspromonte National Park, Calabria, Italy
Zomaro is a small mountain village in the province of Reggio Calabria, in the Aspromonte area of Calabria, southern Italy, sitting at around 942 meters above sea level. The buildings are made mainly of tuff stone and are set along the steep slopes of the surrounding terrain.
The village grew over centuries as part of the mountain settlement of the Calabrian interior, where communities held on despite earthquakes and harsh conditions. Through the 20th century, most residents left in search of work elsewhere, and the population slowly dropped to almost nothing.
The name Zomaro derives from the Greek Ozomenos, meaning marshy, a reference to the spring waters of the plateau. Among these oligomineral springs are Acqua Bianca and Acqua Morreale. A local guide, "Zomaro: La montagna dei sette popoli" by Domenico Raso, published by the Cittanova municipal administration, is available in Cittanova.
Reaching the village requires a car, as the roads through the mountains are narrow and there is no public transport serving the area. Basic services such as pharmacies and banks are only available in Cittanova, so it is worth taking care of any errands before heading up.
Zomaro has eleven residential buildings but only one registered inhabitant, which makes it one of the least populated villages in Italy. That single resident is effectively the entire official population of a recognized settlement.
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