Capraia Isola

Capraia Isola is an island commune in the Tuscan Archipelago off the coast of Italy, rising from steep rock faces that climb directly from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Hidden coves with pebble beaches alternate with rugged cliffs, while dense scrubland of evergreen shrubs covers much of the slopes.

The Etruscans used the island as a base before Genoa fortified it into a defensive position during medieval times. From 1873 to 1986 it served as a penal colony, with abandoned buildings still visible today.

The island takes its name from the Latin word for wild goat, referring to the herds that once roamed freely across these slopes. Fishermen sell their daily catch directly at the small harbor, while hikers follow narrow trails through rosemary bushes and wild herbs.

Boats from Livorno dock at the single harbor, from where a paved road leads up to the main village. Hiking paths can be steep and uneven, so sturdy shoes and plenty of water are advisable.

Volcanic rock gives the cliffs at Cala Rossa a deep red tone that stands out against the blue water, especially in late afternoon light. Mineral deposits form natural patterns in the rock walls that resemble oxidized metal.

Location: Province of Livorno

Capital city: Capraia

Elevation above the sea: 52 m

Part of: Tuscan Archipelago

Website: https://comune.capraiaisola.li.it

GPS coordinates: 43.04870,9.84030

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:32