Luceria

Luceria is an ancient Roman settlement in Canossa along the Enza River in the northern Apennines, where excavations have revealed old streets, foundation remains, and house structures. The exposed ruins show a settlement with street networks and multiple building remains that were inhabited continuously across different periods.

The settlement began in the 4th century BC at a strategic junction of three major trade routes, making it an important commercial hub. With the arrival of Romans, the place was further developed and remained inhabited for centuries before eventually being abandoned.

The site reveals how local populations and Roman settlers coexisted here, leaving traces in the architectural remains and everyday objects. This blend is visible in the exhibits at the National Archaeological Museum of Parma, where artifacts from the excavations are displayed.

The site is seasonally accessible and offers views of preserved road sections and building foundations from different periods. It is recommended to wear sturdy shoes, as the ground is uneven and the paths between the ruins do not have consistently flat surfaces.

The main traffic route through the settlement features a sophisticated drainage system built into the road construction that channeled water efficiently. This detail reveals the practical knowledge Romans had for urban planning and their ability to manage local environmental conditions.