Tower of Rossenella, Medieval tower in Canossa, Italy
Tower of Rossenella is a medieval fortress structure built on volcanic rock with three distinct levels connected by internal passages and viewing positions. The building's compact design minimizes exterior openings to reduce vulnerability from attacks.
The tower was built around 1150 as part of a defensive network created by the powerful Canossa family to guard their lands. This family held significant power in northern Italy and used fortifications like this to maintain control over their territories.
The tower reflects how medieval residents organized their daily routines around light and movement within the stone structure. The openings were positioned to guide sunlight through different spaces depending on the time of year.
Visitors reach the tower by following a marked trail from the nearby Castle of Rossena located on Strada Provinciale 54 in Reggio Emilia province. The path is steep and rocky, so sturdy footwear and physical fitness are necessary for a comfortable visit.
The ground floor served as a storage space for supplies and weapons, while the first floor was accessible only through a retractable staircase mechanism. This arrangement allowed defenders to quickly block access to the upper levels when threatened.
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