Castello di Rossena, Medieval castle in Canossa, Italy
Castello di Rossena rises on a rocky hilltop in the Emilia-Romagna region, featuring two watchtowers and about 21 rooms distributed across multiple levels. The structure takes advantage of the hill's natural slopes to create vantage points overlooking the surrounding landscape.
The castle was built around 1150 as a strategic defense post to protect the nearby Canossa stronghold. It was part of a network of fortifications that secured the region throughout the medieval period.
Interior walls display frescoes from the 17th and 18th centuries that reflect the artistic tastes of different periods. Ceramic friezes show influences from Northern European trade connections that reached this region over centuries.
The site now functions as a hostel and visitors can explore the structure while various conferences and ceremonies take place throughout the year. It is wise to check current access conditions before visiting to understand what areas may be available.
Beyond its military role, the castle also housed pilgrims and travelers passing through the region. This dual function as both fortress and waystation shaped how the spaces inside were arranged and used.
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