Mount Stromboli, Active volcano on Stromboli island, Italy
Mount Stromboli is an active volcano on the island of the same name in the Tyrrhenian Sea north of Sicily. The cone rises 926 meters (3,038 feet) above sea level and displays several craters at its summit that regularly eject ash, rock fragments, and lava.
The continuous eruption of this volcano has been documented for at least two millennia and has attracted travelers since ancient times. During the 20th century, quieter phases alternated with stronger outbursts that led to the evacuation of residents in 1930 and 2002.
The old name "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean" comes from sailors who navigated by the glow of its eruptions at night. Local families still speak a dialect mixed with Greek and Arabic words, reflecting centuries of maritime contact across the sea.
Hikes to the summit are allowed only with certified guides and usually start in the late afternoon to observe eruptions after dark. Sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and a flashlight are essential, as temperatures drop sharply at the top and the descent happens in darkness.
The Sciara del Fuoco on the northwest flank is a horseshoe-shaped depression that channels lava flows and volcanic material directly into the sea. Visitors can watch from the water as small explosions occur when hot rock fragments hit the waves and create steam clouds.
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