Castello di Lipari, Medieval fortress on volcanic rock in Lipari, Italy

Castello di Lipari is a fortress on a steep volcanic rock that divides two bays on the island of Lipari, off the northern coast of Sicily. The site holds walls, a chapel, and the remains of fortifications from many different periods, alongside an archaeological museum.

People settled on this rock around 6,000 years ago, and Greeks later founded a colony here before Romans and Byzantines each added their own structures. Each group built on top of what came before, leaving behind a layered record of Mediterranean occupation.

The museum housed within displays objects from different periods, helping visitors understand how successive civilizations shaped life on these cliffs. Pottery, tools, and religious items reveal the daily practices and beliefs of people who called this place home across the ages.

The site is reached on foot by paved paths and stairways that wind through the different sections. Some older areas have uneven ground and narrow passages, so wear sturdy footwear.

Excavations begun in 1950 uncovered ten metres of stratified deposits on the Civita, from Neolithic huts to later buildings. Among the finds are oval dry-stone huts up to five metres wide, with clay floors and roofs of broom branches, and later huts measuring 15 by 7 metres.