Vulcano, Active volcano in the Lipari archipelago, Italy
Vulcano is an active volcano in the Lipari archipelago with a structure rising roughly 386 meters above sea level and containing multiple craters with ongoing sulfur gas emissions through fumaroles. The island displays clear volcanic features and black rocks define its shoreline.
The last major eruption occurred between 1888 and 1890, leading Scottish industrialist James Stevenson to abandon his agricultural and mining operations on the island. This period marked a turning point in human settlement and use of the place.
The island's name inspired the word "volcano" across many languages, referring to the Roman god Vulcan who was believed to forge weapons here. Visitors notice this linguistic connection throughout their exploration of the place.
The island is accessible by regular ferry services connecting it to other Aeolian islands and mainland Sicily, with departures increasing during the summer season. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes since the ground is uneven and partly slippery.
In November 2021, authorities evacuated roughly 150 residents from the harbor area due to increased volcanic activity and dangerous gas concentrations. This event shows that volcanic processes remain active today and the island continues to evolve.
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