Nanzen-ji, Buddhist temple in Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Nanzen-ji is a temple complex in Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, that spreads several buildings across forested slopes and manicured gardens. The grounds include a large entrance gate, residential wings, rock gardens, and open courtyards connected by gravel paths.
An emperor converted his villa into a Zen site in the late 13th century and appointed a well-known master as the first abbot. The estate later gained highest rank among Kyoto's major Zen monasteries.
The complex serves as headquarters for an important Rinzai lineage and draws practitioners for meditation sessions in the main halls. Visitors often notice the quietness in the courtyards, where traditional elements of Zen practice remain visible.
A subway station nearby offers walking access within a few minutes, and different areas each require separate admission. Early morning or late afternoon visits often help avoid larger groups.
A 19th-century brick aqueduct runs through the grounds and channels water from a distant lake through arches that recall European engineering. This contrast between Zen architecture and Western construction style stands out to visitors immediately.
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