Jiyu Gakuen Myonichikan, Former school building in Nishi-Ikebukuro, Japan
Jiyu Gakuen Myonichikan is a protected former school building in the Nishi-Ikebukuro district of Tokyo that now serves as a museum and event venue. The complex includes a central hall with skylights, classrooms with low furniture, and outdoor walkways that connect the interior with the surrounding garden.
Frank Lloyd Wright designed the building in the early 1920s with Arata Endo for founder Motoko Hani, who wanted to create a liberal school for girls. The facility remained in operation at this site until 1934 and was later preserved as a cultural property.
The name Myonichikan means House of Morning Light and reflects the school's approach to education and personal growth. Visitors today can see original classrooms with wooden windows and benches that still reflect the educational philosophy of the founder.
The museum is about an eight-minute walk from Ikebukuro Station and offers guided tours that explain the architectural details and layout. Visitors can take a break at the café and enjoy the calm atmosphere of the inner courtyard.
The building uses a square grid system typical of Wright that appears in floor patterns and wall openings and becomes visible everywhere once you pay attention. The central heating was integrated into the floor, an uncommon solution for Japan at the time that made winters more comfortable.
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