Jelenia Góra

Jelenia Góra is an administrative center in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in southwestern Poland, stretching across a valley between two mountain ranges. This city sits at an elevation of 352 meters and connects a planned old town with modern districts along the valley edges.

This settlement received city rights in 1288 under Polish rule and quickly developed into an important hub for long-distance trade between central Europe and the east. Later, changing rulers shaped its built form, especially after the Thirty Years' War and during the 19th century.

The central marketplace shows buildings with different facades that reflect civic wealth, while arcades along the square today house cafés and small shops. Visitors see baroque gables and portals that document the influence of Silesian builders from the early modern period.

This city is connected by rail directly with Wrocław and serves as a base for trips into the Karkonosze National Park throughout the year. Those planning to head into the mountains will find accommodation and information points here before entering the upland.

Archaeological excavations uncovered cemeteries of the Lusatian culture, documenting continuous settlement in this area since the late Bronze Age. These sites now lie hidden beneath modern streets and buildings.

Location: Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Elevation above the sea: 352.74 m

Shares border with: Špindlerův Mlýn, Karkonosze County

Website: http://jeleniagora.pl

GPS coordinates: 50.90310,15.73443

Latest update: December 15, 2025 05:16