Apuseni Natural Park

Apuseni Natural Park is a protected area in Western Romania featuring limestone landscapes, cave networks, and gorges within the Carpathian Mountains. The park covers the terrain across three counties with underground water systems flowing through distinctive geological formations.

The area received formal protection in 2000 through national legislation after conservation efforts started in 1990 to preserve its geological features. This protection recognized the significance of the limestone and cave systems for scientific study and nature conservation.

The Motzi people living in villages throughout the park preserve time-honored woodworking traditions, crafting musical instruments and wooden structures passed down through generations. These skills shape the everyday landscape and character of communities within the protected area.

The park offers marked trails and cave tours managed by guides for different skill levels. Wear suitable footwear and bring proper clothing since paths cross limestone terrain and damp underground spaces.

The area contains Scarisoara Ice Cave, which holds one of Europe's largest underground glaciers beneath the earth. The ice formations inside are centuries old and offer insight into long-term geological processes.